Yol Valley, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

Yol Valley (Yolyn Am), also known as the “Valley of the Vultures,” is a remarkable natural gorge located within the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park in southern Mongolia. Situated approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Dalanzadgad, the capital of Umnugovi Province, this valley offers a unique blend of desert and alpine ecosystems, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike. 

Yol Valley is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, featuring deep and narrow canyons carved by ancient rivers. Despite being in the arid Gobi Desert, the valley maintains a microclimate that supports a variety of flora and fauna. One of its most intriguing features is the presence of a permanent ice field, which persists even during the summer months, offering a surreal contrast to the surrounding desert terrain. 

📌 Quick Facts

🌟 Highlights

❄️ Permanent Ice Field

One of Yol Valley’s most captivating features is its ice field, which remains frozen for most of the year. Formed by a small stream that flows through the shaded canyon, the ice can reach several meters in thickness and extends for several kilometers. Due to climate change, the ice now typically melts by late July.  

🦅 Rich Biodiversity

The valley is a haven for wildlife, including the Lammergeier (bearded vulture), from which the valley gets its name (“Yol” means vulture in Mongolian). Other species include Siberian ibex, Argali sheep, snow leopards, and various bird species like the Altai snowcock and wallcreeper.  

🥾 Hiking and Exploration

Visitors can enjoy a leisurely hike through the valley, which offers stunning views of towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and the serene ice field. The main trail is approximately 4 kilometers round trip, making it accessible for most fitness levels. 

🏛️ Local Museum

At the entrance of the valley, there’s a small museum showcasing local wildlife exhibits, including taxidermy displays of native animals and birds, as well as information on the region’s geology and ecology.

🗺️ Nearby Attractions

Khongor Sand Dunes: Also known as the “Singing Dunes,” these are some of the largest and most spectacular sand dunes in Mongolia.

Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs): Famous for the discovery of dinosaur fossils and its striking red sandstone formations.

Khermen Tsav Canyon: A remote and picturesque canyon known for its unique rock formations and fossil sites.

Baga Gazriin Chuluu: A granite rock formation offering scenic views and historical significance.

🧳 Visitor Tips

Clothing: Wear layers, as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night.

Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots are recommended for navigating rocky terrain.

Supplies: Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities in the area.

Photography: Early morning or late afternoon offers the best lighting for photos.

Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the area’s ecology and history.

🧭 Why Visit?

Unique Natural Phenomenon: Witness the rare sight of ice in the midst of the Gobi Desert.

Biodiversity: Observe a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat.

Scenic Beauty: Experience the contrasting landscapes of desert and alpine environments.

Cultural Insight: Learn about the local ecosystem and conservation efforts through the on-site museum.