Gobi Desert and Altai mountains tour /18 days/

SHORT DESCRIPTION

Embark on an 8-9 day exploration of Mongolia's Gobi region, a land of diverse wonders and ancient mysteries. Traverse the unique landscapes, from the glacial depths of Eagle Valley (Yoliin Am) to the vast expanses of massive sand dunes. Discover the Gobi's rich paleontological treasures, including scattered remains of dinosaurs that add a fascinating layer to Mongolia's history. Immerse yourself in the nomadic culture of Genghis Khan's ancient realm, where a traditional way of life persists amidst the vast, pristine landscapes. This journey promises encounters with one of the last nomadic cultures on earth, offering a glimpse into a millennium-old lifestyle shaped by the ebb and flow of the seasons. Explore the sacred mountains, partake in horse riding, and witness the enduring beauty of Mongolia's Altai mountains.

Category: Discovery tour
Available: May to October
Duration: 18 days, 17 nights
Destination: Southern, Central and Western Mongolia

ESSENTIALS

GUIDE
A Chinese, English, or Russian-speaking Mongolian guide will accompany the group throughout the trip. The guide, a native Mongolian with extensive local knowledge, will cater to any requests, ensuring your holiday becomes an unforgettable experience.
TRANSPORT
For this trip, you have two options. The first is a high-level, latest model, air-conditioned private 4WD vehicle for maximum comfort during your touring days. The second option is a Russian 4x4 Van, operated by a driver with 20 years of experience.
MEALS
In Mongolia, dining will take place at fine American, European, and Asian cuisine restaurants. The Mongolian diet primarily consists of mutton, beef, rice, and noodles, forming the basis of your meals. Trail rations may include vegetables, eggs, peanut butter, cheese, and occasionally yak! Some days will feature lunchboxes prepared by our cook.

TOUR PACKAGE PRICE

Group size	1 pax	2-3 pax	4-6 pax	7-9 pax	10-12 pax	13-15 pax	More than 16 pax
Price/Per person	5630$	4180$	3950$	3780$	3580$	3380$	3150$

No	Include service	Exclude service	Include service of Meals
1	Vehicle with a driver.	Items of personal nature	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
2	English speaking guide	Beverages, alcoholic drinks, bar bills, laundry	Per day 3 bottle water for per person /1,5 liter/
3	Accommodation/Ger camps and Hotel/	Travel and insurance	One time Mongolian traditional food /lamb with vegetables/
4	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner	International transportation
5	All cooking and camping gears.	Taxi
6	Airport shuttle	Optional activities
7	National park and border office permits (area you will go is close to China and Russia border)	Single supplement /For hotel or Ger camp/
8	Domestic flight tickets	Gratuity for the tour team

TOUR ITINERARY

Day 1 - Ulaanbaatar city capital of Mongolia

Upon your arrival at Chinggis Khan International Airport, our dedicated driver and guide will warmly welcome you. We'll start your exploration by driving to your selected hotel, ensuring a comfortable and convenient transfer. The adventure kicks off with a visit to the vibrant local outdoor market, where you can immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, exploring the diverse array of goods and experiencing the local culture. Next on the itinerary is a visit to the magnificent Gandan Monastery, a spiritual and cultural center adorned with traditional architecture and Buddhist significance. You'll have the opportunity to witness the serene ambiance and perhaps engage in a moment of contemplation. Following the spiritual journey, we'll delve into Mongolia's rich history at the National Museum, providing insights into the country's past, traditions, and cultural heritage. It's a captivating experience to better understand the unique tapestry of Mongolia's story. As the day winds down, you'll have leisure time in Ulaanbaatar city to explore at your own pace. Whether you choose to stroll through the city streets, indulge in local cuisine, or simply relax, the evening is yours to enjoy. Rest assured, your overnight stay at the hotel will provide a comfortable and restful conclusion to your first day in Mongolia. Get ready for more adventures that await you in this enchanting land.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
n/a	n/a	n/a	Hotel	Dinner

Day 2 - Tsagaan suvarga Cliff

Early in the morning, we will pick you up from your accommodation and commence our journey to Tsagaan Suvarga Cliff. This remarkable geological formation boasts a sheer slope, revealing an ancient seabed with sedimentary layers shaped over millions of years. The varied colors of the terrain signify different historical periods. The cliff reaches a height of over 50 meters at its highest point, stretching for 400 meters, resembling a mystical ancient city when viewed from a distance. While at the site, we will engage in some hiking to explore its unique features. Tsagaan Suvarga serves as a restful overnight stop as we make our way from the Middle Gobi desert to the South Gobi desert.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
430km	Asphalt	6 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3 - Yol valley, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan national park

Following breakfast, we embark on a journey to Yol Valley. The term 'Yol' translates to vulture in Mongolian, and this valley originates from Zuun Saikhan Mountain, a prominent segment of the Gurvan Saikhan Mountain range, extending for over 10 kilometers. The narrowest section of the valley, accommodating only 3 or 4 individuals at a time, is entirely shaded by high cliff walls. Yol Valley is renowned for maintaining ice formations, created during winter by a small stream that persists even through the hot summer months until the end of July. The valley's beauty, coupled with the scent of juniper, creates an atmosphere of awe and wonder that is not to be missed. During our time there, we will explore the valley on horseback. If you prefer not to ride horses, a one-hour hike is also a delightful activity. Additionally, we will visit the local natural museum of Gurvan Saikhan National Park. We will spend the night in this captivating location.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
210km	Asphalt	3 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4 - Khongor sand dune, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan national park

On this day, our journey takes us to Khongor Sand Dune, the second-largest sand dune in the country, stretching along the northern side of Sevrei and Zoolun mountain ranges. This remarkable formation spans from 5 to 10 km in width and nearly 100 km in length, with crests reaching heights of 80 to 300m above the surrounding landscape. The booming sound generated by the shifting sands can be heard from a distance on windy days, earning the local moniker 'Singing Sands.' Adjacent to Khongor River at the dunes' northern edge lies an oasis. Today, we will embark on camel rides to explore these colossal sand dunes, venturing into an area where climbing one of the dunes offers energetic travelers an unforgettable experience of boundless vistas across a sea of daffodil-colored sand. We will spend the night in this enchanting desert oasis.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
180km	Off-Road	3 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 5 - Bayanzag cliff, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan national park

Embark on a journey to Bayanzag, a renowned dinosaur site with a rich history. After a hearty breakfast, our path leads us to Bayanzag, which translates to 'saxaul forest' in English. The area is characterized by striking red cliffs, known as the Flaming Cliffs, formed over millions of years through the erosion by water and wind. This region holds significant paleontological importance, as it was here that numerous dinosaur fossils, including Protoceratops and dinosaur eggs, were first discovered. The site gained international recognition when American zoologist Roy Chapman Andrews conducted explorations, naming it the Flaming Cliffs. The red-hued cliffs, especially vibrant in the light of the setting sun, present a captivating spectacle from a distance. Take the opportunity to wander amidst one of the world's most famous paleontological landscapes. As the day draws to a close, enjoy an evening stroll around the site, soaking in the unique ambiance. Prepare for an overnight stay, surrounded by the ancient mysteries of Bayanzag.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
110km	Off-Road	3 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day6 - Ongi monastery

Embark on a scenic drive to Kharhorum, pausing to explore the historic Ongi Monastery Ruins along the way. Following a delightful breakfast, our journey takes us to the Ongi Monastery Ruins, a poignant testament to the raw history of this sacred site. Established in 1760, the Buddhist monastery once stood as one of Mongolia's largest until its devastating destruction in 1937 during the communist era. Situated on the banks of the Ongi River, the ruins bear witness to the violence inflicted upon the monastery. Despite the passage of years, the remnants of this once-splendid institution echo the tales of its grandeur. A visit to the local ger museum offers a glimpse into the survived artifacts, preserving the memory of the monastery's rich heritage. A small, lively Buddhist temple adds a touch of spirituality to the site. Take a leisurely hike amidst the ruins, exploring the fascinating remnants and absorbing the historical ambiance. The evening unfolds with an overnight stay, providing a unique opportunity to reflect on the journey between Central Mongolia and the Gobi, surrounded by the storied landscapes of Ongi Monastery Ruins.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
110km	Off-Road	3 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7 - Orkhon waterfall, Orkhon valley

Embark on an enchanting journey to the picturesque Orkhon Valley, celebrated for its captivating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape beckons travelers with its allure, offering a profound exploration of the Mongol Empire's historical path. As we drive to Orkhon Valley, the landscape unfolds, revealing the unique lifestyle, rich culture, and rare historical memorials that characterize this remarkable region. The Orkhon Valley stands as a testament to the forces of nature, boasting the Orkhon Waterfall, a spectacular cascade formed through a harmonious interplay of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes approximately 20,000 years ago. Plummeting from a height of 27 meters, the waterfall adds a touch of grandeur to the valley's scenic tapestry. The Orkhon River, Mongolia's longest, originates from the revered Suvraga Khairkhan mountain in the Khangai mountain range, tracing a majestic path through the valley. As the day unfolds, immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Orkhon Valley, where nature and history converge seamlessly. The night brings with it a serene stay, allowing you to absorb the essence of this cultural and natural marvel.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
270km	Off-Road	4 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 8 - Karakorum city

Embark on a historical sojourn as we journey to Karakorum, the erstwhile capital of the Great Mongolian State. Following breakfast, our expedition takes us to this iconic city, founded in 1220 in the Orkhon River Valley under the auspices of Genghis Khan himself. The annals of history recount the city's rise and fall, from its zenith to its tragic demise in 1388 when it fell prey to invaders after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty of Khuvilai Khan Min. The invaders sacked Karakorum, leaving devastation in their wake, massacring its inhabitants and reducing the once-thriving city to ruins. Two centuries later, the legacy of Karakorum finds a resurgence in Erdene Zuu, a Buddhist monastery built in 1586. This monastery holds the distinction of being the first of its kind in Mongolia, crafted using construction materials sourced from the remnants of Karakorum's glory days. The late 18th century witnessed Erdene Zuu's zenith, with a complex featuring ornate gardens and a staggering 62 temples. Housing over 1000 lamas, the monastery stood as a testament to Mongolia's rich religious and cultural heritage. However, the shadows of history cast a somber hue, and in 1937, communist purges wrought destruction upon Erdene Zuu, leaving the monastery in ruins. Today, our visit to Karakorum unfolds as a journey through time, exploring the remnants of this once-mighty city. The Karakorum Museum, Karakorum Ruin Open Museum, and the Erdene Zuu Monastery Complex open their gates to our exploration, providing insights into the grandeur and tribulations that define this historical enclave. As the day transitions into night, we find repose in the embrace of Karakorum, where echoes of the past linger in the whispers of the wind.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
110km	Off-Road	2 hours	Ger camp	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 9 - Ulaanbaatar city

As our sojourn through history concludes in Karakorum, we turn our compass back to Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant heart of Mongolia. The journey ahead holds the promise of new adventures in the Altai Mountains. Upon our return to Ulaanbaatar, a haven of comfort awaits, where the warmth of a hot shower invites relaxation. Nestled in the embrace of your hotel, you can unwind and rejuvenate, preparing for the next chapter of our exploration amidst the rugged grandeur of the Altai Mountains.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
360km	Asphalt	4 hours	Hotel	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 10 - Ulgii city, Bayan-Ulgii province

Upon our arrival in Ulgii city, the gateway to the untamed landscapes of Mongolia's western frontier, our first post is the local black market—a vibrant mosaic of local life where nomadic traditions and modern commerce converge. After a hearty lunch, our expedition continues with a visit to the local museum, a treasure trove of cultural artifacts and insights into the rich heritage of this region. The remainder of the day unfolds in the heart of Ulgii city, where we immerse ourselves in the local rhythm and ambiance. As the day concludes, we find repose in the comforts of a local hotel, preparing for the adventures that lie ahead.

Distance	Route	Fly time	Accommodation	Food
1280km	Air route	2 hours	Hotel	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 11 - Ranger station, Altai Tavan Bogd mountain

Embarking from Ulgii, our journey leads us toward the Ranger Station of Tavan Bogd mountain, nestled at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level. As we traverse the picturesque landscapes, we encounter the summer abode of Tuvan nomads at the Ranger Station, offering a glimpse into their unique nomadic way of life. Along the way, a pause is made to observe the ancient Deer Stones, resonating with historical significance. The day concludes with the embrace of a tented shelter, surrounded by the serene beauty of nature.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
200km	Off-road	5 hours	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 12 - Base camp, Altai tavan Bogd mountain

Embark on a half-day horse riding adventure, traversing the captivating landscapes to reach the impressive 20KM Potaniin Glacier, the largest glacier in Mongolia. Set up camp in the proximity of the glacier, surrounded by the untouched beauty of nature. After a hearty lunch, immerse yourself in the unique experience of exploring the glacier, marveling at its grandeur. Return to the camp, where the tranquility of the surroundings enhances the camping experience.

Distance	Route	Hiking time	Accommodation	Food
15km	Mountain road	4 hours	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 13 - Mt. Malchin/4050m/

Embark on an invigorating hiking expedition, ascending to the majestic Malchin Peak standing at an impressive elevation of 4050 meters. Revel in the breathtaking panoramic views of the Altai Mountains and the stunning borderland with Russia. The climb offers a unique perspective of the vast and rugged Altai landscape. After reaching the summit, descend to your camping spot, cherishing the memories of this exhilarating mountain adventure.

Distance	Route	Hiking time	Accommodation	Food
n/a	n/a	n/a	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 14 - Ranger station, Altai Tavan Bogd mountain

Embark on a captivating horseback expedition, retracing the trail from the glacier's side back to the welcoming Ranger station nestled amidst the Altai mountains. As you ride through the pristine landscapes, absorb the breathtaking scenery that surrounds you—a panorama of majestic peaks and untouched wilderness. Arriving at the Ranger station, take a well-deserved rest, immersing yourself in the unique atmosphere of the Tuvan Nomads' abode. Here, amid the tranquil beauty of nature, you'll find respite and connection with the traditional nomadic lifestyle. The Tuvan Nomads graciously open their world to you, offering a glimpse into their daily routines and age-old customs. As the day unfolds, indulge in the wholesome flavors of a nutritious meal prepared by your skilled cook. The ingredients sourced from the bountiful surroundings infuse every bite with the essence of the Altai region. In the embrace of this serene haven, surrounded by the rugged grandeur of the Altai mountains, you'll discover a profound sense of harmony and communion with nature. Let the tranquility of the Tuvan Nomads' dwelling and the pristine mountain air weave an unforgettable tapestry of experiences, creating memories that resonate long after the journey's end.

Distance	Route	Hiking time	Accommodation	Food
15km	Mountain road	4 hours	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 15 - Khoton lake, Altai Tavan Bogd national park

Embark on a scenic drive from the Ranger station, venturing towards the enchanting Khoton Khurgan lakes area—a haven where Kazakh nomads seek refuge during the summer months. Along the way, pause to explore the captivating Snake River valley, where ancient burial mounds, petroglyphs, and deer stones narrate tales of bygone eras. The landscape unfolds like a living museum, each element revealing the rich tapestry of history etched into the Altai region. Continuing your journey, the pristine beauty of the lakes area unfolds—where trees sway in the breeze, snow-capped mountains stand sentinel, and crystal-clear lakes mirror the azure sky. As you arrive at the Kazakh nomadic family's dwelling, settle into the rhythmic embrace of nomadic life. The traditional yurt becomes your abode, a gateway to an immersive experience that transcends time. Over the next few days, camp beside the Kazakh yurt, surrounded by the elements that define nomadic existence. The air is imbued with the scent of adventure, and the landscape becomes a canvas for shared moments. Today's highlight is the symbolic act of slaughtering a sheep—a cherished Kazakh tradition reserved for honoring esteemed guests. This gesture marks the commencement of a "Five Fingers" feast, a celebration of camaraderie and cultural exchange. The evening comes alive with the harmonies of song and laughter, echoing through the vastness of the Altai. Engage in the festivities alongside your Kazakh hosts, forging connections that transcend language and customs. As the night unfolds, under the vast Mongolian sky, you'll find a sense of belonging in the heart of the nomadic way of life—an experience that transcends the ordinary and resonates deep within the soul.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
200km	Off-road	5 hours	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 16 - Eagle hunter family, Altai Tavan Bogd national park

Embark on an invigorating hike to the picturesque Ikh Turgen valley, where the symphony of nature unfolds before your eyes. The trail leads you through pristine landscapes adorned with the sheer beauty of a waterfall cascading from glacier-kissed mountains, its melody harmonizing with the rhythmic beats of your adventurous heart. The journey takes you over rugged terrain, traversing large rocks that bear witness to the ancient dance between earth and water. As you reach the captivating waterfall, a masterpiece carved by the hands of time, you find yourself immersed in the serenity of this natural wonder. The cool mist in the air, the soothing sound of flowing water, and the grandeur of the surroundings create a sensory tapestry that etches lasting memories. Returning from the embrace of Ikh Turgen, your journey unfolds a meeting with an Eagle hunter's family—an encounter that opens a window into the fascinating world of the Kazakh nomads. Marvel at the majestic golden eagles, companions to the eagle hunter, and gain insights into the symbiotic relationship between man and bird. The eagle hunter shares the intricacies of his lifestyle, offering a glimpse into the ancient tradition of hunting with these magnificent birds. Continuing your exploration, a short drive to the west side transports you to the shores of Khoton Lake—a tranquil expanse of pristine water reflecting the majesty of the Altai. The campsite, nestled beside the serene lake, becomes your sanctuary for the night. Under the vast Mongolian sky, adorned with stars that tell stories of the nomadic realm, you rest, surrounded by the untamed beauty that defines this corner of the world.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
20km	Mountain road	1 hours	Camping	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 17 - Ulgii city, Bayan-Ulgii province

Embarking on the return journey, you trace your path back to Ulgii city—a vibrant hub nestled against the backdrop of the Altai Mountains. The drive offers you a chance to reflect on the captivating landscapes you've traversed, from the untamed beauty of Khoton Khurgan lakes to the nomadic warmth of Kazakh yurts. Upon reaching Ulgii, a welcoming local hotel becomes your haven for the night. As you settle into the comforts of the hotel, the echoes of your Altai adventure linger—a tapestry woven with cultural encounters, scenic wonders, and the spirit of nomadic hospitality. Ulgii city, with its blend of tradition and modernity, provides the perfect setting to unwind and savor the memories etched in the vast landscapes of Mongolia's western frontier.

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
200km	Off-road	4 hours	Local hotel	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 18 - Ulaanbaatar city

Bid farewell to the enchanting landscapes of Ulgii as you prepare to fly back to Ulaanbaatar. In the morning, our dedicated driver will ensure a timely drop-off at Ulgii city's airport, facilitating a seamless transition for your departure. As you board your flight, carry with you the memories of the Altai Mountains and the cultural richness of your journey. The skies above Mongolia hold the echoes of your adventures, and Ulaanbaatar awaits to welcome you back. Safe travels, and thank you for being part of this extraordinary exploration!

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
1280km	Air route	2 hours	Hotel	Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 19 - Home sweet home

As your time in Ulaanbaatar concludes, our dedicated driver will ensure a timely drop-off at Chinggis Khan International Airport. We extend our heartfelt gratitude for choosing to explore the wonders of Mongolia with us. Thank you for being part of our journey, and we hope the memories created during your visit will linger as souvenirs of a truly enriching experience. Safe travels, and we look forward to welcoming you back to Mongolia in the future. Until then, farewell and bon voyage!

Distance	Route	Drive time	Accommodation	Food
70km	Highway	1 hour	n/a	Breakfast

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