The Orkhon Waterfall
💦 ORKHON WATERFALL – THE JEWEL OF CENTRAL MONGOLIA
Orkhon Waterfall, also known as Ulaan Tsutgalan, is one of Mongolia’s most beautiful and accessible waterfalls. Located in the heart of the UNESCO-listed Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, the waterfall tumbles 20 meters down a black basalt canyon shaped by ancient volcanic eruptions.
This natural wonder is not just a scenic destination but also a cultural one, surrounded by vast pastures where nomads still live traditionally. The site is popular for hiking, horseback riding, camping, and photography — especially during the summer months when the waterfall is at full flow.
📌 QUICK FACTS
| Icon | Info |
|---|---|
| 📍 Location | Orkhon Valley, Övörkhangai Province |
| 💧 Height | 20 meters (66 feet) |
| 🌋 Geology | Formed by lava flows and tectonic activity |
| 🏕️ Nearby Activities | Horseback riding, camping, hiking |
| 🧭 Best Season | June – September |
| 🚗 Access | 8–9 hrs by vehicle from Ulaanbaatar |
| 🏞️ UNESCO Site | Within the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape |
🌟 HIGHLIGHTS
💦 Dramatic Waterfall: A stunning 20m drop into a narrow volcanic canyon with lush green surroundings.
🐎 Nomadic Culture: Camp alongside local herder families and experience true Mongolian hospitality.
🌿 Picturesque Landscape: Surrounded by rolling hills, ancient lava fields, and wildlife.
📸 Great Photo Spot: Especially during sunset or after heavy summer rains for the most powerful flow.
✨ SPECIAL FEATURES
🔥 Volcanic Origin: Created by lava flows over 20,000 years ago from the Khangai Mountains.
🕍 Historic Region: Located in a valley that was once the seat of ancient empires including the Uighur and Mongol.
🏇 Horse Trekking Base: A popular point for beginning horseback journeys through the Orkhon Valley.
🙋♀️ FAQ
❓ Is there an entrance fee?
No official fee, but local nomads may ask for a small donation if you camp near their land.
❓ Can I swim in the waterfall?
The water is very cold and deep at the base. Swimming is possible but not common or recommended due to safety.
❓ Are there toilets or restaurants nearby?
No formal facilities; basic ger camps nearby offer food and simple toilets.
❓ Can I visit independently?
Yes, with a 4x4 vehicle, but hiring a local driver or joining a tour is highly recommended.
❓ What’s the best time of day to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light and fewer crowds.
🧳 VISITOR TIPS
🚙 Bring a 4x4: The last stretch is rough, especially after rain.
📦 Pack food & water: There are limited services in the area.
🧥 Dress in layers: Weather can change quickly in the mountains.
📷 Don’t forget a camera: The scenery is photogenic from every angle.
🌄 Stay overnight: Camp nearby or stay in a nomadic ger camp for an authentic experience.
🌍 WHY VISIT ORKHON WATERFALL?
💧 See Mongolia’s Most Famous Waterfall: A must-see natural wonder of the central steppe.
🏕️ Camp in a UNESCO Site: Spend the night under the stars in a landscape of history and beauty.
🐴 Live Like a Nomad: Ride horses, herd animals, and share stories with local families.
🛤️ Accessible Yet Remote: Off the beaten track but reachable in a day from Ulaanbaatar.
Orkhon Waterfall is more than a waterfall — it’s an experience of nature, history, and culture all in one. Whether you’re after serenity, scenery, or a glimpse of nomadic life, this magical site delivers.
RELATED DESTINATIONS
Explore Khorgo Volcano in Mongolia—hike an ancient crater, see lava formations, and enjoy scenic views near Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake.
Discover Khuisiin Naiman Nuur, Mongolia’s Eight Lakes—a remote volcanic wonderland perfect for trekking, horseback riding, and cultural immersion.
Discover serene Ugii Lake in central Mongolia—ideal for birdwatching, boating, and relaxing by the peaceful freshwater shore in the heart of the steppe.