The Orkhon Waterfall
💦 ORKHON WATERFALL – THE JEWEL OF CENTRAL MONGOLIA
Orkhon Waterfall, also known as Ulaan Tsutgalan, is one of Mongolia’s most beautiful and accessible waterfalls. Located in the heart of the UNESCO-listed Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, the waterfall tumbles 20 meters down a black basalt canyon shaped by ancient volcanic eruptions.
This natural wonder is not just a scenic destination but also a cultural one, surrounded by vast pastures where nomads still live traditionally. The site is popular for hiking, horseback riding, camping, and photography — especially during the summer months when the waterfall is at full flow.
📌 QUICK FACTS
Icon | Info |
---|---|
📍 Location | Orkhon Valley, Övörkhangai Province |
💧 Height | 20 meters (66 feet) |
🌋 Geology | Formed by lava flows and tectonic activity |
🏕️ Nearby Activities | Horseback riding, camping, hiking |
🧭 Best Season | June – September |
🚗 Access | 8–9 hrs by vehicle from Ulaanbaatar |
🏞️ UNESCO Site | Within the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape |

🌟 HIGHLIGHTS
💦 Dramatic Waterfall: A stunning 20m drop into a narrow volcanic canyon with lush green surroundings.
🐎 Nomadic Culture: Camp alongside local herder families and experience true Mongolian hospitality.
🌿 Picturesque Landscape: Surrounded by rolling hills, ancient lava fields, and wildlife.
📸 Great Photo Spot: Especially during sunset or after heavy summer rains for the most powerful flow.
✨ SPECIAL FEATURES
🔥 Volcanic Origin: Created by lava flows over 20,000 years ago from the Khangai Mountains.
🕍 Historic Region: Located in a valley that was once the seat of ancient empires including the Uighur and Mongol.
🏇 Horse Trekking Base: A popular point for beginning horseback journeys through the Orkhon Valley.
🙋♀️ FAQ
❓ Is there an entrance fee?
No official fee, but local nomads may ask for a small donation if you camp near their land.
❓ Can I swim in the waterfall?
The water is very cold and deep at the base. Swimming is possible but not common or recommended due to safety.
❓ Are there toilets or restaurants nearby?
No formal facilities; basic ger camps nearby offer food and simple toilets.
❓ Can I visit independently?
Yes, with a 4x4 vehicle, but hiring a local driver or joining a tour is highly recommended.
❓ What’s the best time of day to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon offers the best light and fewer crowds.
🧳 VISITOR TIPS
🚙 Bring a 4x4: The last stretch is rough, especially after rain.
📦 Pack food & water: There are limited services in the area.
🧥 Dress in layers: Weather can change quickly in the mountains.
📷 Don’t forget a camera: The scenery is photogenic from every angle.
🌄 Stay overnight: Camp nearby or stay in a nomadic ger camp for an authentic experience.
🌍 WHY VISIT ORKHON WATERFALL?
💧 See Mongolia’s Most Famous Waterfall: A must-see natural wonder of the central steppe.
🏕️ Camp in a UNESCO Site: Spend the night under the stars in a landscape of history and beauty.
🐴 Live Like a Nomad: Ride horses, herd animals, and share stories with local families.
🛤️ Accessible Yet Remote: Off the beaten track but reachable in a day from Ulaanbaatar.
Orkhon Waterfall is more than a waterfall — it’s an experience of nature, history, and culture all in one. Whether you’re after serenity, scenery, or a glimpse of nomadic life, this magical site delivers.
RELATED DESTINATIONS
Relax in the mineral-rich waters of Tsenkher Hot Spring, a serene natural spa in the Khangai Mountains surrounded by forests and fresh alpine air.
Discover Khushuu Tsaidam, Mongolia’s ancient Turkic stone inscriptions in the Orkhon Valley—home to rare 8th-century monuments and nomadic history.
Step into history at Kharkhorin, Mongolia’s former capital, home to ancient ruins, Erdene Zuu Monastery, and a legacy of the Mongol Empire.