ABOUT MONGOL DAGUUR STEPPE

The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland, also known as the Mongol Daguur Strictly Protected Area, is a vast and ecologically significant region located in northeastern Mongolia. It is one of the largest wetland areas in the country and is designated as a protected area to conserve its unique biodiversity and important ecosystems. Here are some key features and highlights of the Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland:

1. Size and Landscape: The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland covers an extensive area of approximately 4,200 square kilometers (1,600 square miles). It encompasses a diverse landscape, including wetlands, grasslands, meadows, lakes, and river valleys. The region is characterized by its flat and open terrain, making it ideal for wildlife observation and nature exploration.
2. Wetland Ecosystem: The wetlands within the Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. They act as important breeding and resting grounds for migratory birds, provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species, and contribute to the overall water conservation in the area. The wetlands are nourished by rivers, streams, and groundwater, creating a rich and dynamic ecosystem.
3. Birdwatching Paradise: The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland is a haven for birdwatchers and ornithology enthusiasts. The wetlands support a vast array of bird species, including numerous migratory birds that travel long distances to breed and rest in the area. Visitors can spot various waterfowl, shorebirds, cranes, eagles, and other bird species. The wetlands are an excellent place for birdwatching and offer opportunities for research and conservation activities.
4. Wildlife Diversity: The protected area is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, both migratory and resident. Apart from birds, visitors may encounter mammals such as Mongolian gazelles, saiga antelopes, red deer, wolves, foxes, and numerous rodent species. The grasslands provide grazing habitat for herbivores, while predators roam the vast expanse in search of prey. The region's biodiversity and the interconnectedness of its ecosystems make it an important conservation area.
5. Nomadic Culture and Pastoralism: The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland is also an area where nomadic herders practice traditional pastoralism. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about the nomadic way of life, interact with local herder families, and experience their customs and traditions. It's a chance to gain insights into the traditional practices that have sustained the delicate balance between humans and nature in the region for centuries.
6. Nature Conservation and Research: The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland has been designated as a strictly protected area to ensure the conservation of its unique ecosystems and wildlife. The area is of great importance for ecological research and environmental monitoring. Scientists and researchers study the wetlands, bird populations, vegetation, and other aspects of the ecosystem to gain insights into its functioning and contribute to conservation efforts.

The Mongol Daguur Steppe and Wetland offers a pristine and captivating natural environment, rich in biodiversity and cultural heritage. It provides a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Mongolia's wetlands, observe migratory birds, and gain a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness between nature and traditional nomadic lifestyles.