🌲 BOGD KHAN MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

The World’s Oldest Protected Natural Area — A Tranquil Wilderness Near Ulaanbaatar

Bogd Khan Mountain National Park, located just south of Ulaanbaatar, is recognized as the oldest legally protected natural area in the world, dating back to 1778. Revered as sacred for centuries, this forested mountain range offers tranquil landscapes, rich wildlife, and spiritual heritage, all within an hour’s reach of Mongolia’s capital. A visit here blends nature, culture, and history, making it a perfect half-day or full-day retreat from the city.

📌 QUICK FACTS

📍 LOCATION

Province: Töv Aimag

Distance from Ulaanbaatar: 50 km (1-hour drive)

Elevation: Peaks reach over 2,200 meters (7,200 ft)

🔝 HIGHLIGHTS

🧘 SACRED HERITAGE

Protected since the 1700s by Mongolian khans

Believed to be a spiritual mountain by Buddhists and shamans

Site of ancient rituals and seasonal offerings

🏔️ MOUNTAIN HIKES & VIEWS

Scenic hiking routes through conifer forests and alpine meadows

Tsetsee Gun Peak: one of the park’s highest and most sacred points

Panoramic views over Ulaanbaatar and surrounding steppes

🏛️ MANZUSHIR MONASTERY RUINS

Founded in 1733, destroyed in the 1930s

Partially restored complex nestled in pine forests

A peaceful location to learn about Mongolia’s monastic past

🦌 WILDLIFE

Home to roe deer, foxes, wild boar, squirrels, and over 200 bird species

Protected forests rich in biodiversity

🧭 ECO-RECREATION

Ideal for day hikes, forest bathing, birdwatching, and photography

Easily combined with Terelj or city tours

📅 BEST TIME TO VISIT

May to October: Warm weather, lush green scenery, accessible trails

Winter (Nov–Mar): Cold but peaceful; fewer visitors; snow-covered forests

❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

❓ Why is Bogd Khan Mountain important?

It’s the oldest protected natural area in the world, predating Yellowstone. It’s also a sacred site in Mongolian spirituality and Buddhism.

❓ Can I hike in the park?

Yes. The park offers well-marked trails, ranging from easy forest walks to more challenging hikes up to Tsetsee Gun Peak.

❓ How do I get there from Ulaanbaatar?

It’s only a 1-hour drive south of the capital. Many tours and taxis offer half-day excursions.

❓ What is Manzushir Monastery?

It’s a historical Buddhist monastery partially rebuilt after being destroyed in the 1930s. It’s a peaceful cultural site with forest surroundings.

❓ Is it suitable for families?

Absolutely! The park offers gentle nature walks, picnicking areas, and kid-friendly wildlife sightings.

❓ What should I bring?

Comfortable walking shoes

Weather-appropriate clothing

Water and snacks

Camera and binoculars for wildlife

🧭 TRAVEL TIPS

🌤️ Start early for cooler temperatures and quiet trails

🧘 Respect sacred sites, especially ovoos (stone cairns)

🥾 Pack light gear—most trails are manageable in a half day

📸 Bring a camera: Great for landscape and wildlife photography

💬 WHY VISIT BOGD KHAN NATIONAL PARK?

For travelers seeking natural serenity, spiritual depth, and historical richness, Bogd Khan Mountain offers a rare combination of all three—just minutes from the city. Whether for a day hike, cultural visit, or wildlife spotting, it’s a must-see destination for anyone staying in Ulaanbaatar.